Coffee tasting: learning to identify the aromas

May 1, 2026Carrera Café

SENSORY INTRODUCTION

COFFEE TASTING

Learn to identify aromas

Sensory guide • 7 min read


"Caramel notes," "floral finish," "bright acidity." These descriptors are not snob jargon. They are tools to better understand what you drink. Here's how to develop your sensory vocabulary.

THE WHY

WHY LEARN TO TASTE

More than just pleasure


Tasting is listening. When you identify hazelnut notes in a Brazilian coffee or citrus in an Ethiopian, you start to understand the influence of terroir, roasting, and extraction. It's the difference between drinking coffee and truly experiencing it.

ADVANTAGE

Choose your coffee better

SKILL

Adjust the extraction

PLEASURE

Intensified

THE DIMENSIONS

THE 4 ELEMENTS OF A CUP

What we analyze during a tasting


01

Aroma

What you smell before drinking. Floral, fruity, chocolaty, woody. The first contact. Always smell before tasting.

02

Acidity

The liveliness in the mouth. Not unpleasant acidity, but that brightness that makes coffee lively and interesting. Think citrus, green apple.

03

The body

The texture in the mouth. Light like water? Silky like whole milk? Thick like cream? The body depends on the method and the roast.

04

The finish

What remains in the mouth after swallowing. Short or long, sweet or tannic. A great finish is the sign of a great coffee.

THE FLAVOR WHEEL

AROMA FAMILIES

By geographic origin


CENTRAL & SOUTH AMERICA

Caramel, hazelnut, milk chocolate, nuts. Round and accessible notes, medium body.

EAST AFRICA

Jasmine flowers, red fruits, berries, citrus. Marked acidity, light to medium body.

SOUTH AMERICA

Dark chocolate, tobacco, leather, cashew nuts. Full body, moderate acidity.

SOUTHEAST ASIA

Earth, wood, grass, warm spices. Heavy body, low acidity. Often a darker roast.

PRACTICE

TASTING EXERCISE

5 steps to do at home


★ PROTOCOL

01 — PREPARE

Make a V60 filter without milk or sugar. Use water at 92°C.

02 — SMELL

Smell the hot coffee. Close your eyes. What images come to mind? Fruits? Chocolate? Flowers?

03 — TASTE HOT

A small sip. Let it cover the whole mouth. Acidity? Sweetness? Body?

04 — TASTE LUKEWARM

Wait 5 minutes. Lukewarm coffee reveals more aromas. The notes often change.

05 — NOTE

Note three words. No need to be precise. "Sweet, nutty, long" is a valid descriptor.

PUT INTO PRACTICE

TASTING TRAINING


Our barista training includes a complete guided tasting module. We teach you how to read the cup with the same tools as professionals.

SEE THE TRAININGS

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